Northbrook, IL | History Through Time

Sep 22

Nestled in the northern suburbs of Chicago, Northbrook, Illinois, is a vibrant village rich in history and community spirit. From its early days as Potawatomi land to its growth into a thriving suburb, Northbrook's story is a fascinating tapestry of cultural shifts, economic development, and community milestones. Let's delve into the significant events that have shaped this remarkable village.

Northbrook experienced rapid growth following World War II, spurred by the initial development of subdivisions. In 1940, the population stood at 1,265, but by 1960, it had surged to 11,635. This expansion was further fueled by the completion of a water line connecting Lake Michigan to Northbrook's water treatment facility. By 1970, the community had grown to 25,422 residents.

Early Foundations: From Potawatomi Lands to Pioneer Settlement

1818: Illinois is admitted to the Union as the 21st state.
1829: The area now known as Northfield Township is ceded by the Potawatomi Indians, opening the land for new settlers.
1833: The town of Chicago is incorporated, setting the stage for regional growth.
1836: Surveying of Northfield Township's 36 square miles begins, attracting pioneers.
1837: The first settlement, church, and cemetery are established near today's Dundee and Sanders Roads intersection.

Establishing Community: Post Offices and Railroads

1840: The first post office, known as the Sherman Post Office, is established.
1850: Northfield Township is officially organized with a population of 1,013.
1872: The single-track Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad begins operation, boosting connectivity and commerce.

Shermerville Era: Growth and Incorporation

1901: The village of Shermerville is incorporated, named after Frederick Schermer, who donated land for the railroad station.
1903: Progressive steps are taken as ordinances are passed to light village streets and install cinder sidewalks.
1910: Shermerville's population reaches 441, reflecting steady growth.
1920: The population increases to 554, and the Northbrook News begins publication in 1923.

A New Identity: The Birth of Northbrook

1923: Seeking a fresh start, residents vote to rename Shermerville to Northbrook, inspired by the West Fork of the North Branch of the Chicago River.
1925: The first Northbrook Days festival is held in Barrenscheen’s Grove, fostering community spirit.
1926: Modernization efforts continue with an ordinance to eliminate outhouses, improving public health.

Mid-Century Development: Education and Infrastructure

1950: Northbrook's population surges to 3,348 as suburbanization takes hold.
1953: Glenbrook High School opens, enhancing educational opportunities.
1963: A water treatment plant opens, providing Lake Michigan water to residents.
1967: Congregation Beth Shalom, Northbrook’s first Jewish congregation, is formed, reflecting growing diversity.

Cultural and Recreational Milestones

1976: Northbrook Court Shopping Center opens, becoming a central hub for shopping and entertainment.
1979: The Sheely Center for the Performing Arts opens at Glenbrook North High School, enriching the cultural landscape.
1980: The Northbrook Symphony Orchestra is established, showcasing local musical talent.

Preservation and Heritage

1974: The Northbrook Historical Society is incorporated, dedicated to preserving the village's rich history.
1975: The historic Northfield Inn is moved to the Village Green, becoming the society's home.
2017: The renovated Hope Union Heritage Center opens, serving as a hub for historical research and education.

Challenges and Resilience

1987 & 2013: The Cherry Lane underpass floods, testing the village's infrastructure and resilience.
2009: The Northbrook Garage closes after 165 years, marking the end of an era in local transportation services.

Modern Northbrook: Growth and Community Engagement

2000: Residents approve the Park District's purchase of the 60-acre Anetsberger property, expanding recreational spaces.
2010: Northbrook's population reaches 33,170, reflecting steady growth.
2020: The population climbs to 35,222, showcasing Northbrook's ongoing appeal as a desirable place to live.

Notable Achievements

1997: President Clinton visits Northbrook to commend local 8th graders for ranking first worldwide in science and second in math.
2000: Bebb’s Oak is named the official tree, and the Scarlet Flame Zinnia becomes the official village flower, highlighting community pride.

Conclusion: Embracing the Past, Building the Future

From its humble beginnings to its current status as a thriving suburb, Northbrook, IL, embodies a rich heritage and a forward-thinking spirit. The village continues to honor its past while embracing growth and innovation, making it a unique and vibrant community in the heart of the North Shore.

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